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    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, exc

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    SQL Server requires that each variable and column in a table should be defined with respect to the type of data it will store. From a bit to a huge image and binary storage types, the allocation is supposed to help the user conform to the data required, and help the engine allocate space and processing speed efficiently.

    Built-in data types

    SQL Server 2000 recognizes the following built in data types:

    Data Types

    Description

    bigint

    Integer data from -2^63 through 2^63-1

    int

    Integer data from -2^31 through 2^31 - 1

    smallint

    Integer data from -2^15 through 2^15 - 1

    tinyint

    Integer data from 0 through 255

    bit

    Integer data with either a 1 or 0 value

    decimal

    Fixed precision and scale numeric data from -10^38 +1 through 10^38 -1

    numeric

    Fixed precision and scale numeric data from -10^38 +1 through 10^38 -1

    money

    Monetary data values from -2^63 through 2^63 - 1

    smallmoney

    Monetary data values from -214,748.3648 through +214,748.3647

    float

    Floating precision number data from -1.79E + 308 through 1.79E + 308

    real

    Floating precision number data from -3.40E + 38 through 3.40E + 38

    datetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1753, through December 31, 9999, with an accuracy of 3.33 milliseconds

    smalldatetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1900, through June 6, 2079, with an accuracy of one minute

    char

    Fixed-length character data with a maximum length of 8,000 characters

    varchar

    Variable-length data with a maximum of 8,000 characters

    text

    Variable-length data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 characters

    nchar

    Fixed-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    nvarchar

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, exce

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    er data from -2^63 through 2^63-1

    int

    Integer data from -2^31 through 2^31 - 1

    smallint

    Integer data from -2^15 through 2^15 - 1

    tinyint

    Integer data from 0 through 255

    bit

    Integer data with either a 1 or 0 value

    decimal

    Fixed precision and scale numeric data from -10^38 +1 through 10^38 -1

    numeric

    Fixed precision and scale numeric data from -10^38 +1 through 10^38 -1

    money

    Monetary data values from -2^63 through 2^63 - 1

    smallmoney

    Monetary data values from -214,748.3648 through +214,748.3647

    float

    Floating precision number data from -1.79E + 308 through 1.79E + 308

    real

    Floating precision number data from -3.40E + 38 through 3.40E + 38

    datetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1753, through December 31, 9999, with an accuracy of 3.33 milliseconds

    smalldatetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1900, through June 6, 2079, with an accuracy of one minute

    char

    Fixed-length character data with a maximum length of 8,000 characters

    varchar

    Variable-length data with a maximum of 8,000 characters

    text

    Variable-length data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 characters

    nchar

    Fixed-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    nvarchar

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, exc

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    lues from -2^63 through 2^63 - 1

    smallmoney

    Monetary data values from -214,748.3648 through +214,748.3647

    float

    Floating precision number data from -1.79E + 308 through 1.79E + 308

    real

    Floating precision number data from -3.40E + 38 through 3.40E + 38

    datetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1753, through December 31, 9999, with an accuracy of 3.33 milliseconds

    smalldatetime

    Date and time data from January 1, 1900, through June 6, 2079, with an accuracy of one minute

    char

    Fixed-length character data with a maximum length of 8,000 characters

    varchar

    Variable-length data with a maximum of 8,000 characters

    text

    Variable-length data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 characters

    nchar

    Fixed-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    nvarchar

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, exc

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    1900, through June 6, 2079, with an accuracy of one minute

    char

    Fixed-length character data with a maximum length of 8,000 characters

    varchar

    Variable-length data with a maximum of 8,000 characters

    text

    Variable-length data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 characters

    nchar

    Fixed-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    nvarchar

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 4,000 characters

    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, exc

    Business India Magazine
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    cters

    ntext

    Variable-length Unicode data with a maximum length of 2^30 - 1 characters

    binary

    Fixed-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    varbinary

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 8,000 bytes

    image

    Variable-length binary data with a maximum length of 2^31 - 1 bytes

    cursor

    A reference to a cursor

    sql_variant

    A data type that stores values of various data types, except text, ntext, timestamp, and sql_variant

    table

    A special data type used to store a result set for later processing

    timestamp

    A database-wide unique number that gets updated every time a row gets updated

    uniqueidentifier

    A globally unique identifier

    Bigint, sql_variant, and table are new to SQL Server 2000

    User-defined data types

    You can make user-defined data types too, which sometimes can be more descriptive of the value types held in the object. This may make it easier for the programmer to document and work with the data. These data types are based on the built in types, and can be outfitted with preprogrammed defaults, checks, constraints, etc. . To create a user-defined data type, use

    sp_addtype datatypename, basedatatype, ‘NULL'/'NOT NULL'

    How to choose the appropriate data type

    SQL Server stores data in data pages that are 8Kb (8192 bytes) in size. The system uses some of that s Sometimes, the system uses only 8060 bytes are availableto that are available to store user's data. Consider the size of a row of data in your tables. If the rows are large, make sure that multiples of the fit conveniently on a data page so that page space is not wasted. This is cut down on disk paging overhead when accessing the data. You want to maximize the number of rows of data which that will fit on a page. This can be accomplished both by splitting the tables, and by choosing the smallest data type which that will accommodate your data. .

    In you are using integer data, data; consider that the tinyint datatype will accommodate data which that will fit into one byte of storage. So if the range of all of the data in your field (or variable) is between 0 and 255, use the tinyint datatype. If the range is between -32,768 and 32,767, use the smallint data type. And if If you need to store integer data from -2,147,

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